Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (Elderberry) attracts beneficial insects the plant will remain a

the plant will remain a shrub

Mulching helps with retaining moisture

Pruning is not usually needed but if needed

loamy soil

Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (Elderberry) attracts beneficial insects the plant will remain aSynonym: Sambucus canadensis Elderberry is a loose, multi stemmed shrub with both woody and herbaceous branches. In late spring it produces cloud like clusters of creamy white flowers, followed by fruit which is edible when ripe. The fruit and flowers are used to make pies, wines, candies, beverages, and jellies among other things. The fruit is purple black when ripe. Elderberry fruit is relished by birds. Elderberry can be pruned heavily, including