Canada, Cef. A 2Nd Pioneer Battalion Cap Badge Archive Footnote: The FuGuo Mutual Conscription

Footnote: The FuGuo Mutual Conscription Insurance Society was a Japanese Institution: part of a major set up for Chinese invasion during the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945)

Grand Cross Badge: Gold with blue

Underneath the eagle is an additional insignia consisting of a SS Totenkopf (Dead Head)

with the remains of 123 victims

Canada, Cef. A 2Nd Pioneer Battalion Cap Badge Archive Footnote: The FuGuo Mutual ConscriptionIn browning copper, voided, measuring 34. 7 mm (w) x 42. 5 mm (h), both lugs and pin intact, near extremely fine. Footnote: Canada's eight Pioneer Battalions performed the same kind of duties as the engineers. The Canadian Engineers were responsible for all defensive measures, including wiring, trenches, gun enplacements, offensive and defensive mining subways, roads, bridges, railways, medical accommodations, water supply and purification and